Amamashini yo gukata yaracitse ikintu gihambaye mu bijanye n’uguhingura ibintu muri iki gihe, ivyo bikaba bituma abacuruzi bo mu bikorwa bitandukanye bashobora gukorana n’ibikoresho bitandukanye ata co bihinduye, bigenda vyihuta kandi bihuye n’ivyo umuntu akora. Uko ubuhinga bwo gukata butera imbere-kuva ku bikoresho vy’amaboko n’amamashini yo gukata-kugeza ku bikoresho vy’ugukata vy’ubuhinga bwa none vy’ubuhinga bwa none, ubuhinga bwa laser, n’ibikoresho vyo gukata vy’amazi-urutonde rw’ibikoresho bikwiye gukoreshwa mu mashini yo gukata rwaragutse cane.
Guhitamwo imashini ibereye ntibisaba gutahura ubushobozi bwayo gusa, ariko kandi bisaba gutahura ibiranga ibikoresho bikoreshwa. Igikoresho cose gikorana mu buryo butandukanye n’ibikoresho vyo gukata, kandi guhitamwo uburyo butari bwo bishobora gutuma imirongo iturika, ihinduka, igaca ibice, ishaza cane ku mabara, canke ibisubizo bibi-vy’uburyo bwiza.
Iki kiganiro gitomoye kiratohoza ivyiciro nyamukuru vy'ibikoresho bikwiye gukoreshwa mu mashini yo gukata, kigaca irya n'ino imiterere yavyo, ubuhinga bwo gukata buhuye, n'ingene bishobora gukoreshwa neza-. Waba ukora mu bijanye n’uguhingura urukoba, imbere mu modoka, gupfunyika, gushiramwo ibimenyetso, imyambaro canke guhingura ibintu vy’inganda, iyi nsiguro izogufasha gutahura ingene wohuza ibikoresho vyawe n’uburyo bwiza kuruta bwo gukata.
1. Ibikoresho vyoroshe
Ibikoresho vyoroshe biri mu bintu vyoroshe gukoresha hakoreshejwe ibikoresho vyo gukata. Ivyo bikoresho muri rusangi bikora neza ku bikoresho vyo gucapura bikoreshwa n’amaboko, nk’ivyuma bizunguruka, ivyuma bizunguruka, ivyuma bikurura, n’ibikoresho vyo gucapura bikoresheje ubuhinga bwa die-.
Ibikoresho vyoroshe bisanzwe
Urushato (urushato rw'ukuri n'urushato rw'ibinyoma)
Impuzu (ipampa, polyester, nylon, igitambaro, impuzu ya Oxford, impuzu)
Ifu (EPE, EVA, igiponji)
Amabuye
Amatapi n'ibitanda
Impuzu zitaboshe
Impapuro n'ikarata
Uburyo bwo gukata bushimikijwe
CNC icumu ry'ugukata imashini
Uburyo bw'imbugita zizunguruka (ku mpuzu n'amatapi)
Amamashini yo gukata akoresheje amazi
Gukurura abaca imbugita
Abacapura laser ku bitambaro bitobito
Igituma Ivyo Bikoresho Bibereye
Ibikoresho vyoroshe bisaba uburyo butanga:
Imirongo iryoshe ata gutaburwa
Guhinduka guke
Ugutomoye cane ku mibumbe igoye
Gutunganya vyihuse kugira ngo ukore vyinshi
Nk’akarorero, urukoba n’impuzu birasubiza neza cane ku bikoresho bica imbugita bizunguruka kubera imirongo isukuye iterwa n’uguhungabana kw’incuro nyinshi-, mu gihe imbugita zizunguruka ziruta izindi mu guca imirongo miremire kandi idahinduka ku mpuzu no ku matapi.
2. Ibikoresho bikomeye
Ibikoresho bikomeye bigwa hagati y'ibice vyoroshe n'ibikomeye. Bisaba inguvu zikomeye cane canke ibikoresho vyihariye kugira ngo umuntu ashobore guca ibice bisukuye ataco bipfutse canke ngo bimeneke.
Ingero z'ibikoresho bikomeye
Filime ya PVC n'urubaho rwa PVC
Urupapuro rwa PP
Filime y'ibikoko
Vinili
Urubaho rw'amabuye
Ikarata ndende
Amashiti ashobora guhinduka
Ibitambaro vy'imipira
Ibikoresho vy'ibipfukisho
Ubuhinga bwo gukata buhuye
CNC imbugita izunguruka
Ibikoresho vyo gusesa amabara y'amapulasitike
Kurura imbugita kugira ngo ubone amashiti makeyi n'ibifatanya
Gukata laser ku bindi bikoresho vya PVC (iciyumviro: PVC NTIYARI laser-itekanye)
Ivyiyumviro vyo gutunganya
Ibikoresho bikomeye bike -kenshi bisaba kugenzura neza umuvuduko kugira ngo wirinde:
Imirongo y'ugushonga (cane cane ivyuma bifise ubushuhe)
Gukata kudangana
Gugorama
Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubuhinga bwo gukoresha imbugita zizunguruka bwacitse kimwe mu bisubizo bikundwa cane kubera ukuntu bushikamye kandi bukora neza.
3. Ibikoresho bikomeye
Ibikoresho bikomeye bisaba uburyo bukomeye cane bwo gukata kubera ko ubuhinga busanzwe bwo gukoresha imbugita bushobora kutavyinjiramwo canke bugashobora gushaza ningoga cane.
Ingero z'ibikoresho bikomeye
Urupapuro rwa acrylic
Urubaho rw'ibiti
MDF / ibiti vy'ibiti
Ipulasitike ya ABS
Ibipande vy'aluminium
Igikoresho gikomeye
Uburemere bwinshi-urubaho rw'ifu
Ibuye (mu gucapura n'amazi)
Ivyuma (mu gucapura na laser canke plasma)
Ivyiza vyo gukata
CNC gusesa
Ivyuma bicapura CO2 (vy'ivyuma n'ibiti)
Abacapura laser y'insinga (ku vyuma)
Amamashini yo gukata amazi
Igituma Bisaba Ibikoresho Bidasanzwe
Ibikoresho bikomeye binanira kwinjira, bisobanura:
Ivyuma binyiganyiga birashobora guca
Ibyuma vyo gukurura ntibishobora guhindukira
Amacumu asanzwe azozimangana ningoga
Gukata bitera ubushuhe (laser + gusesa), butegerezwa gucungirwa neza
Ku nganda nk’ugukora ibimenyetso n’ugukora ibiti, ugusesa n’ugukata laser birakoreshwa kenshi kugira ngo umuntu agire uburyo bwo gukata n’ibintu vyinshi.
4. Ibikoresho bishobora guhinduka
Ibikoresho bishobora guhinduka birimwo amafilime, amakaseti be n’ibipande bitobito bisaba gutemwa neza kugira ngo ntibirambuke, ntibipfuke canke ngo bitabuke.
Ingero
Igikoresho co kwifatanya
Ivyuma bifatanya n'amasanamu yo gucapura
Filime igaragara inyuma
Idirisha ry'ibara
Gupfunyika filime
Amashiti y'ifu ashobora guhinduka
Uburyo bwiza bwo gukata
Gukurura abaca imbugita
Abaca imbugita
Gusoma-ibikoresho vyo gukata
Gukata laser (ku mafilime atagira -klorine)
Ivyanditswe vyo gutunganya
Ibikoresho bishobora guhinduka bisaba:
Umukazo w'ubugwaneza wo kumanuka
Gucungera neza uburebure
Inzira z'ibikoresho ziryoshe
Kiss-cutting ni ngirakamaro cane cane ku bimenyetso vy'ibipapuro, bituma gusa igice co hejuru gicapwa mu gihe igice c'inyuma gisigaye kidakomeretse.
5. Ibikoresho bihurikiye hamwe
Ibikoresho bikozwe mu bihimba bitandukanye biratandukanye mu bijanye n’uburemere, ukuntu bishobora guhinduka be n’ingene biteye, ivyo bikaba bisaba uburyo buteye imbere bwo kubikata kugira ngo bishobore gukoreshwa neza.
Ingero
Impuzu y'insinga za karboni
Intsinga y'ibirahuri
Impuzu ya Kevlar
Ibipande vy'ibintu vyinshi
Ibikoresho vyo kwikingira umuriro mu nganda
Ibipande vy'imipira bikomeye
Ibikoresho vyiza
CNC imbugita izunguruka
Igikoresho co gusesa CNC
Gukata amazi
Ubushobozi bwinshi -guca laser
Ingorane
Ibikoresho vy’ibintu vyinshi akenshi bizana ibibazo nk’ibi:
Gucagura imirongo
Ugutera inkungugu
Kwambara igikoresho
Ni co gituma ari vyiza gukoresha imashini zifise ubushobozi bwo kunyonga bukomeye, zikuramwo inkungugu be n’amababa akomeye.
6. Ibikoresho vy'ivyuma
Si imashini zose zicapura zishobora gucapura ivyuma, ariko ubuhinga buteye imbere nk’ivyuma bikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba, amazi, n’ivyuma bicapura bikoreshwa n’amazi, vyagenewe gukoreshwa mu bikorwa bikomeye-mu nganda.
Ubwoko bw'ivyuma busanzwe
Icuma kitagira ibara
Icuma ca karboni
Aluminium
Umujumpu
Umuringa
Uburyo bwiza bwo gukata
Gukata laser y'insinga
Gukata amazi
Gukata plasma (ku bipande vy'ivyuma vyinshi)
Ibirango nyamukuru
Gukata ivyuma bisaba:
Ukwihanganira ubushuhe bwinshi
Isoko ikomeye, ihamye yo guca
Gushiramwo neza cane
Ivyuma bicapura n’umuyagankuba (fibre laser cutters) ubu biratanga ubushobozi bwiza kuruta ubundi bwo gucapura ivyuma vyiza.
7. Ibikoresho vy'ifu n'ivy'umusego
Ivyo bikoresho birakoreshwa cane mu gupfunyika, mu bikoresho vyo mu nzu, mu kwicara mu modoka no mu gukingira.
Ingero
PU ifu
Ifu y'ukwibuka
Ifu yasubiwemwo
Ifu ya EVA nini
Ifu ya EPE
Gupfunyika igikubita -ibikoresho vyo gufata
Inyishu zo gukata zisabwa
CNC imbugita izunguruka (irere -imbugita izunguruka)
Guca intsinga zishushe - (ku ifu ya EPS)
Imbugita izunguruka y'ifu yoroshe
Ibisabwa bidasanzwe
Ibikoresho vy'ifu bisaba:
Isuku, inkungugu-ata gukata
Uguhuza kw'imiterere
Imirongo yoroshe idahinduka
Ivyuma vy'uburebure-bishobora guca neza amabuye y'ifu manini cane.
8. Ibikoresho vy'urukoba n'ivy'impuzu
Urushato n’impuzu ni bimwe mu bikoresho bikoreshwa cane mu bikorwa nk’ivy’imideri, inkweto, ibikoresho vyo mu nzu, n’imbere mu modoka.
Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho
Urushato rw'ukuri
Urushato rwa PU
Suede
Urushato rw'impuzu ntoya
Igitambaro
Umugozi
Poliyesitere
Impuzu ya Oxford
Impuzu zikomeye
Uburyo bwiza bwo gukata
CNC imbugita izunguruka
Imbugita izunguruka
Gukata laser (ku bitambaro)
Imashini zica -
Inyungu
Ivyo bikoresho birangukira ku gucapura n’imashini kuko bitanga:
Sukura imirongo
Umwanda mutoyi
Ugusubiramwo gutunganye
Ivyihuta vy'uguhingura
9. Ibikoresho vyo gupfunyika
Gupfunyika birafise uruhara runini mu bikorwa vyose, kandi gucapura n’imashini bituma imiterere n’imirongo y’ugupfunyika bihuye.
Ibikoresho vyo gupfunyika
Ikarata y'amabuye y'agaciro
Impapuro z'ubuhinga
Urubaho rw'imvi
Gupfunyika ibikoko
EPE gupfunyika ifu
Impapuro zipfutse
PP amashiti y'amabuye
Ubuhinga bwo gukata bukoreshwa
CNC imbugita izunguruka
Kurura imbugita
Igikoresho co gusesa imbaho zikomeye
Imashini zica -
Abahinguzi b’ibipapuro barakunda gucapura mu buryo bwa digitale kubera ko bikuraho ivy’ugukenera ibibumbano bizimvye igihe bakora ibice bitobito canke ibipapuro bihuye n’ivyo umuntu ashaka.
10. Ibikoresho bidasanzwe vy’inganda
Inganda zimwe zimwe zisaba guca ibikoresho vyihariye cane:
Ingero
Impuzu yo kuyungurura
Imikanda y'inganda
Ibikoresho vyo kwikingira
Impuzu zikingira umuriro
Uruzitiro rw'inkomezi nyinshi -
Impuzu z'ubuvuzi
Amabara y'imipira ya silikoni
Uburyo bwo gukata buhuye
Imbugita izunguruka
Icumu ry'ikibumbano
Laser y'ububasha bwinshi -
Indege y'amazi
Ivyo bikoresho akenshi bisaba inguvu zikomeye zo gucapura zifatanijwe n’ugucapura neza cane.
Iciyumviro
Ibikoresho vyinshi bitandukanye birashobora gutunganirizwa hakoreshejwe imashini zikata, kuva ku mpuzu ziyoroshe gushika ku vyuma n’ibikoresho vy’ibintu vyinshi. Gutahura ibiranga igikoresho cose-no guhitamwo ubuhinga bwo gukata bwiza-ni ngombwa kugira ngo umuntu ashike ku bisubizo vyiza cane-.
Waba uriko urakorana n’urukoba, impuzu, ifu, imipira, amapulasitike, ivyuma canke ibintu bihurikiye hamwe, imashini zo gukata zo muri iki gihe ziratanga inyishu zidasanzwe zituma umuntu akora neza, akora ata co akora be n’uko akora neza. Uko ubuhinga bwo guhingura bubandanya gutera imbere, imashini zicapura zifise ubwenge zikoreshwa n’ubuhinga bwa CNC ziriko ziraba ari zo zikundwa cane n’inganda zishaka kwongereza ubushobozi bwo gukora no kuguma zishobora guhangana n’izindi mu masoko y’isi yose.
